Signs That You Have a Cavity

Maintaining good oral hygiene is vital for a healthy smile and your well-being. One common dental problem many people face is the development of cavities. Cavities are permanent tooth structure damages caused by acid-producing bacteria. Identifying the signs of a cavity early on is crucial for prompt treatment. It also helps in the prevention of further harm.
 

Toothache 

A toothache is a symptom that commonly affects individuals with cavities. The pain can vary in intensity, from mild discomfort to sharp and throbbing sensations. It occurs when the decay reaches the inner layers of the tooth. 
 

The pain can be triggered by eating or drinking, especially when consuming hot, cold, or sweet substances. Ignoring a toothache can lead to further complications. Seek dental care promptly to prevent the pain from worsening and address the underlying issue.

Sensitivity to Temperature 

The progression of decay erodes the tooth enamel. As a result, it exposes the sensitive layer beneath the enamel, the dentin. The exposure leads to heightened sensitivity when you consume hot or cold foods and drinks. 
 

Sensitivity can extend to sweet substances. The bacteria in the cavity produce acid that can irritate the nerves. Seeking dental advice can help alleviate the sensitivity and prevent further damage.

Visible Holes or Pits

Cavities can be visually apparent in some cases. Progressed tooth decay can lead to the formation of small holes or pits on the surface of the affected tooth. These holes are often in areas where food accumulates. These include grooves on the chewing surface of the molars.
 

Do not ignore any irregularities or abnormalities on your teeth. They may be visible signs indicating that your tooth enamel is significantly damaged and the underlying layers are at risk. Visit your dentist for a comprehensive examination and appropriate treatment.
 

Dark Spots or Discoloration 

Dark spots or discoloration on your teeth can be due to a cavity. These spots may appear brown, black, or white, depending on the intensity and stage of the decay. The discoloration occurs as the bacteria and acid erode the enamel, compromising the tooth's structural integrity. 
 

It is important to note that tooth discoloration can occur due to other factors. These include staining from some foods and beverages or tobacco use. But if you observe any unusual spots or changes in tooth color in conjunction with other cavity symptoms, schedule a dental appointment for an evaluation.
 

Bad Breath 

Halitosis, or persistent bad breath, can be due to diverse oral health problems, including cavities. Bacteria thrive in dental cavities, producing foul-smelling gases that contribute to bad breath. 

Regular brushing, flossing, and using mouthwash may temporarily mask the odor. However, it will not address the root cause. Consult a dentist to help you identify if the cavities are the underlying reasons for the bad breath and allow appropriate treatment.

Changes in Tooth Sensation

Cavities can affect how your teeth feel when you bite down or chew. You may notice roughness, rough edges, or a sticky sensation. It weakens tooth structure as it progresses. This causes changes in texture and feeling. These changes signal the need for dental intervention to prevent more damage and potential tooth loss.
 

Gum Sensitivity or Swelling 

Cavities can impact the surrounding gum tissue of the affected tooth. Bacteria can invade the gumline as the cavity progresses. This causes gum sensitivity or swelling. You may notice that your gums become tender, red, or swollen in the area surrounding the affected tooth. Seek professional dental care as this indicates an active infection and potential spread of bacteria.
 

For more about dental cavities, visit Reaves Dental at our office in New Hartford, New York. Call (315) 736-0139 to book an appointment today.